Are you new to snorkeling or have never tried it before? This guide walks you through the basics, the gear you need, and how to get started and feel comfortable exploring the underwater world.
What Mask, Fins and Snorkel Should I Use?
For a mask, beginners should start with a traditional scuba-style mask. The most important thing is comfort and a perfect fit — a good seal around your entire face without pressure points. Use an anti-fog solution or toothpaste to prevent fogging.
For fins, choose basic snorkeling fins with a medium-length blade and a closed heel pocket. Get the right size — not too tight or too loose — for powerful yet controlled kicking.
For a snorkel, start with one that has a drain valve at the bottom so water can drain easily. A dry snorkel with a valve at the top is even better, as it prevents water from entering while you swim.
Preparing Your Gear and Entering the Water
Before entering, apply anti-fog inside the mask, rub it well, let it sit a minute, then rinse. Attach the snorkel to the mask, adjust the strap snugly, and slide your feet into the fins. Always walk backwards into the water while wearing fins to avoid tripping. Wade in until waist-deep, then slowly submerge your face and breathe through the snorkel to get used to it. Keep your head tilted slightly downward so the snorkel points upward.
Swimming and Clearing a Flooded Snorkel
Swim with powerful kicks from your legs, keeping your head submerged and looking down. Use your arms only when needed. Every so often, lift your head to check for boats or swimmers. If water enters the tube, simply blow forcefully out of your mouth to expel it — you don't need to remove the snorkel. This is a key maneuver to master.
Diving Down and Staying Safe
To dive down, take slow deep breaths at the surface for about a minute, then take a big gulp of air and lean forward, swinging your legs up out of the water so their weight pulls you down. Equalize your ears by gently blowing through your nose as you descend.
Safety is paramount: never go alone, always have a buddy, carry a whistle or use a dive float so boats can see you, and never touch or disturb any animals, plants or reefs — just observe and enjoy them. Get ready to explore amazing underwater landscapes and discover a world teeming with marine life!