The Snorkeling Beginner’s Guide
Are you new to snorkeling or have never tried it before? This comprehensive guide is for you. I’ll walk you through the basics of snorkeling, show you the gear you need, and how to get started and feel comfortable with this incredible activity that allows you to explore the underwater world.
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What Type of Mask Should I Use?
You have two main options for snorkeling masks: the traditional scuba-style mask and the full-face snorkel mask. If you’re a beginner, I recommend starting with a traditional scuba mask, as they are simpler to use.
The most important thing when selecting a mask is comfort and perfect fit. You want a good seal around your entire face, without any uncomfortable pressure points on the forehead, cheeks or nose. A well-fitted mask will allow you to enjoy more time underwater without leaks. You’ll also need an anti-fog solution or you can use toothpaste to prevent the mask from fogging up.
What Fins Should I Choose?
I recommend basic snorkeling fins with a medium-length blade and a closed heel pocket for your feet. These fins allow for powerful yet controlled kicking. Make sure to get the right size for your feet, not too tight or too loose. The right fins will give you greater propulsion underwater to cover long distances without tiring.
What Types of Snorkels Are There?
For beginners, the most basic option is a simple snorkel which is just a straight tube to breathe through. Very practical and lightweight for travel. However, I recommend starting with a snorkel that has a drain valve at the bottom. This will allow any water that enters the tube to easily drain out by lifting your head above the surface. A dry snorkel with an additional valve at the top is even better, as it prevents any water from entering at all while you swim.
Do I Need a Rash Guard?
Yes, it is highly recommended to wear a long-sleeved lycra or neoprene rash guard top when going snorkeling. You’ll be exposed to harmful UV rays from the sun for extended periods, so a rash guard will help block those rays and prevent sunburns on your back and shoulders. Comfort is key to fully enjoying your snorkeling experience.
How Do I Prepare My Gear?
Before entering the water, apply a bit of the anti-fog solution or toothpaste inside the mask, rubbing it well to cover the entire inside surface of the lens. Let it sit for a minute and then rinse it off. This will prevent fogging underwater. Then, attach the snorkel to one side of the mask using the clip. Adjust the mask strap tightly but comfortably on your head. And finally, slide your feet into the fins making sure they fit perfectly.
How Do I Enter the Water?
It’s very important to walk backwards when entering the water while wearing your fins. This will prevent you from tripping and getting hurt. Wade into the water until waist deep and then slowly submerge your face with the mask and snorkel on. Inhale and exhale a few times to get used to breathing through the snorkel. Keep your head tilted slightly downward at a 10 to 20 degree angle so the snorkel is pointing upwards in the optimal position.
How Do I Swim with a Snorkel?
The key is to swim with powerful kicks from your legs using the fins, keeping your head submerged and looking downwards to observe the marine life. Use your hands and arms only when needed to propel yourself or change direction. Every so often, lift your head out of the water to check your surroundings and look out for boats or other swimmers nearby. This will help you swim more safely.
How Do I Clear a Flooded Snorkel?
Sometimes while swimming, waves or chop can cause water to enter the snorkel tube. To drain it, simply blow forcefully out of your mouth and the water will get expelled from the tube. You can do this without needing to remove the snorkel from your mouth.
After blowing, inspect with your tongue if any residual water is left at the bottom of the snorkel. If so, just blow again with a bit more force to fully clear it out. This is a key maneuver you need to master so you don’t have to constantly surface to clear your snorkel.
How Should I Dive Down?
To dive down towards the sea floor and explore up close, you first need to prepare by taking slow, deep breaths at the surface for around a minute. Then take a big gulp of air and lean forward, swinging your feet up and out of the water.
Your dangling legs and fins will act as weights pulling you down as you submerge. Once under, start kicking downwards to propel yourself deeper. As you descend, you’ll feel increasing pressure in your ears, so you’ll need to perform equalization by gently blowing out through your nose. Repeat this periodically during the descent.
What Safety Precautions Should I Take?
Safety is paramount when snorkeling. You should never go alone, always have a buddy or go with a group to look out for each other. If going from a boat, carry a whistle to make yourself known. And if swimming from shore, use a dive float or inflatable marker so you’re visible to passing boats.
Stay aware of your surroundings every so often by checking the surface for boats or other swimmers. And most importantly, never touch, damage or disturb any animals, plants or reefs you encounter – just observe and enjoy them without disrupting.
By following this guide and taking the necessary precautions, you’ll be able to safely and responsibly get started in the exciting activity of snorkeling. Get ready to explore the amazing underwater landscapes and discover a world teeming with marine life!
